The VDOE continues to support the attendance strategy that allows students to make-up instructional time for when they are absent from school excused and unexcused during regular school hours. Flexible, in-person instructional time may be used to recover lost time due to student absences outside of the normal school day. It is important to note that this standard for flexible, in-person instructional time is much higher than the standard of pandemic “meaningful interaction” described by the department in 2020 (Superintendent’s Memo #188-20).
The requirements and instructions for conducting flexible, in-person learning outside of school hours has not changed.
To meet this in-person flexible instructional time standard, the school division must ensure the following, including:
- Be taught by a licensed teacher.
- The flexible, instructional time must be in-person.
- Cannot exceed pupil to teacher requirements outlined in the Standards of Quality.
- A student must be engaged in instruction tied to Virginia content standards that is consistent with the curriculum the student missed during the regular school day or curriculum areas with which the student has struggled.
- Interactions and engagements between teacher and student are consistent with regular school day classrooms interactions, and
- Must be outside of normal school hours (before or after the official school day begins/ends or Saturday).
Again, your efforts to provide flexible, in-person instructional time to recover time lost in the classroom is important. If a student attends flexible, in-person instructional time, outside of normal school hours, your chronic absenteeism rate will be adjusted by VDOE provided the following conditions are met:
- A K-5 elementary student must attend two hours of flexible in-person instructional time and 6-12 secondary students must attend 3 hours of in-person flexible instructional time as outlined above to reduce a traditional day absence by one (1) day.
- A student can attend as many flexible instructional hours outside of the normal school day as needed to ensure that learning loss is mitigated.
- However, only fifteen (15) flexible instructional days, maximum, will be applied to the Chronic Absenteeism calculation.
- When a student is absent, they must be marked absent in your student information system per 8VAC20-110-100. Flexible in-person instructional hours cannot erase previous absences recorded in your SIS. The VDOE will continue to collect the aggregate days present and aggregate days absent on the end of year student record collection. The adjustment to the student’s chronic absenteeism calculation by attending flexible, in-person instructional time outside of the regular school day will be adjusted using a unique field in the SRC called Hours of Flexible Instructional Time.
- Per 8VAC20-110-130, school divisions must change a student’s status from “enrolled” to “withdrawn” when the student has been absent for 15 or more consecutive days regardless if those days are excused, unexcused, or a combination of both.
- Hours of Flexible Instruction Time do not affect Regulations Governing the Collection and Reporting of Truancy-Related Data and Student Attendance Policies (8VAC20-730). If student absences are unexcused, the mandated intervention process for unexcused absences should be followed. And school divisions should follow its procedure for addressing excused absences with the goal of reengaging the student.
School divisions must track when students are attending flexible, in-person instructional time outside of the normal school day as they will report those tracked hours in a new data field on the End-of-Year SRC called “Hours of Flexible Instructional Time.” The division will report the time in hours and VDOE will use that data to adjust each participant’s days of absence in the Chronic Absenteeism rate. For additional clarity, VDOE and not school divisions will run the calculation for how many flexible in person instructional hours equates to a day and will adjust the overall Chronic Absenteeism rate. Thank you for your ongoing efforts to help students recover from lost time during the regular school day. The table below includes an example of how flexible, in-person instructional time can work regarding the calculation of chronic absenteeism, as well as more technical information for those that will submit your SRC to the VDOE.
Questions related to the SRC should be directed to the Office of Data Services at resultshelp@doe.virginia.gov.
For more information on the Chronic Absenteeism Rate contact the Office of Accountability at accountability@doe.virginia.gov.